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讲座预告(12.13-12.16)| 北大经院建院(系)110周年院庆系列活动

2022-12-14 20:25

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北大经院工作坊第573场

Trade Policy Uncertainty and Market Diversification

 国际经济学与实证产业组织工作坊 


主讲人:

朱婷(中国人民大学商学院博士候选人)

主持老师:

(北大经院)莫家伟

参与老师:

(北大经院)杨汝岱、田巍、刘政文、吴群锋

(北大新结构)王歆、徐铭梽

时间:

2022年12月13日(周二)

10:00-11:30

形式:

腾讯会议

会议号:377 118 594

摘要:

This study investigates the relationship between trade policy uncertainty (TPU) and the market diversification of exporters with risk-averse firms. We build a model to show that risk-averse firms can hedge risks originating from TPU through market diversification. Our model predicts that a firm will enter more international markets when TPU escalates. Comparative statics reveal that the positive effect of TPU on market diversification is mitigated if the firm is of lower risk aversion and/or lower ability to hedge risks. Using a unique transaction-level dataset on Chinese exports between 2000 and 2013, we find strong supporting evidence for our theory. Our study begs for a re-examination of risk-averse firms' behavioral responses to TPU.

主讲人简介:

朱婷,中国人民大学商学院产业经济学专业博士研究生。主要研究方向为国际经济与贸易、产业政策等领域。

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北大经院工作坊第574场

Long-term Effect of Early Childhood Immunization:

Evidence from the Planned Immunization Program in China

“经院-全健院”

 健康与劳动经济学经济学工作坊 


主讲人:

赵丽秋(中国人民大学劳动人事学院副教授)

主持老师:

(北大经院)秦雪征

参与老师:

(北大经院)石菊、姚奕、王耀璟、Kevin Devereux、梁远宁、庄晨

(北大全健院)刘国恩、孙宇、潘聿航、吕蓓妮、林昊翔

时间:

2022年12月14日(周三)

10:00-11:30

形式:

腾讯会议

会议号:166-649-625

摘要:

This paper investigates the long-term effects of early childhood immunization. We exploit quasi experimental variation from a national immunization program targeting children under age one in China. We find long-term gains in health among children born after the implementation of the program. We further find the spillover benefits of eligible children’s health on the schooling attainment of older siblings in the household. These spillover effects are increasing if older siblings are younger when the program was initiated and decreasing in the size of siblings in the household. Finally, we show suggestive evidence for intrahousehold resource allocation in the presence of eligible children.

主讲人简介:

赵丽秋,中国人民大学劳动人事学院副教授,国家发展与战略研究院研究员,研究领域为劳动经济学、发展经济学和应用微观计量。其在Journal of Comparative Economics、Journal of Population Economics、Regional Science and Urban Economics、Social Science and Medicine、Health Economics、Labour Economics、《世界经济》等国际国内主流经济学期刊发表中英文论文二十余篇。她还主持过国家自然科学基金和教育部人文社会科学研究基金等多个项目。

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北大经院工作坊第575场

Learn, In Order to Practise: the Effect of Political Rotation on Local Comparative Advantage in China

 发展与公共财政工作坊 


主讲人:

张皓辰(北大新结构经济学研究院2019级博士研究生)

主持老师:

(北大国发院)席天扬、李力行

(北大经院)刘冲

时间:

2022年12月14日(周三)

13:30-15:00 

形式:

ZOOM会议

会议号:818 4569 4814

密码:503967

摘要:

This paper investigates the role of political rotation in interregional knowledge diffusion. We examine the effect of intercity leader rotation in China on cities’ export compositions as a proxy for knowledge diffusion. We find that a party secretary transfer to a new prefecture is associated with an increase in the prefecture’s revealed comparative advantage (RCA) in products in which the prefecture of the leader’s last position has comparative advantage. This effect is stronger for industries with a higher reliance on contract enforcement, and for officials with higher educational attainment and working experience in the central government. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that party secretary transfers can account for about 8.4% of the overall growth of China’s RCA in the world in machinery and electronics industries. Moreover, a decomposition of RCA reveals that the leader rotation’s effect on RCA potentially operates through increased market access and supply-side factors, such as varieties, productivity, product differentiation, and quality.

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北大经院工作坊第576场

星星之火,可以燎原:洋务企业对近代中国民营工业发展的影响

 经济史工作坊 


主讲人:

刘愿(华南师范大学经济与管理学院教授)

主持老师:

(北大经院)赵一泠、马文睿(Mark Hup)

参与老师:

(北大经院)郝煜、管汉晖、周建波

(北大光华)颜色

(北大国发院)席天扬、于航

时间:

2022年12月15日(周四)

10:00-11:30

形式:

腾讯会议

会议号:620280521

摘要:

关于洋务企业如何影响近代中国工业发展仍存分歧。本文认为,洋务企业通示范效应、企业转制和铁路建设三个渠道推动近代中国民营工业发展。本文根据张玉法晚清新式工业企业原始资料构造1861-1911年府级面板数据。实证研究发现,洋务企业促进本府民营企业发展,GMM和IV估计结果仍然稳健。洋务企业的影响以本府为主,空间溢出性呈现以省内中心府向外围递减的特征,其影响主要源于1895年前官督商办企业的作用,主要是促进轻工业民营企业的发展;洋务企业推动铁路建设,其影响在开通铁路的府更大。本文为理解中国工业化早期国有企业和民营企业之间的关系提供了历史经验证据。

主讲人简介:

刘愿,2008年获北京大学经济学博士学位,现任华南师范大学经济与管理学院教授、华南市场经济研究中心(省级文科研究基地)副主任。研究兴趣集中在中国经济、政治经济学等领域。主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、国家社会科学基金青年项目、教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目等纵向课题3项。在《管理世界》《经济学(季刊)》《世界经济》及China Agricultural Economy Review等学术期刊发表论文20余篇。论文《弥补那逝去的青春:知青对子女教育的代际补偿研究》获第七届广东省哲学社会科学优秀成果奖三等奖。

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北大经院工作坊第577场

The National Flood Insurance Program, Racial and Ethnic Disparity, and the Pursuit of Environmental Justice

 风险、保险与不确定性经济学工作坊 


主讲人:

艾菁(Professor at University of Hawaii at Manoa)

主持人:

(北大经院)贾若、(人大财金)陈泽、(清华经管)刁莉

参与老师:

(北大经院)郑伟、(人大财金)魏丽、(清华经管)陈秉正等

时间:

2022年12月15日(周四)

10:00-11:30

形式:

腾讯会议

会议号:772-988-717

密码:221207

摘要:

Natural catastrophes have always been a great challenge for individuals, private industries, governments, and societies worldwide. The increased frequency and intensity of large scale loss events, especially floods, made it an increasingly difficult task to manage the wide range of impacts associated with these events. The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is the primary risk management infrastructure for such loss exposures in the U.S. Among the many challenges that NFIP face, one particular concern that has recently captured the attention of major media outlets and the general public nationwide is inequitable treatments and distribution of resources for racial and ethnic minorities in FEMA programs including the NFIP. This also echoes a general uptrend of concerns on discriminatory practices in public agencies and private industries. Using nationwide flood insurance policies and claims from 2012-2021, we add to a burgeoning literature by conducting a large scale study investigating racial and ethnic disparities in the NFIP flood insurance program, and exploiting underlying driving forces and long term impact of such disparities. Controlling for ex ante flood risk exposure and other demographic and household characteristics, our study suggests not only evidence for disparate impact/discrimination for both underwriting and claims decisions, but also more nuanced effects when the measure is broken down into different race and ethnicity groups. Through further analysis, we also aim to examine the potential role of migration patterns driven by heterogeneous preferences for job opportunities and location based amenities for different racial/ethnic groups. We also study the long term health outcomes of these individuals and communities in the same context. All of these will have significant implications for the ongoing reforms of the NFIP program and public policy making at large.

主讲人简介:

Dr. Jing Ai is the First Insurance Company distinguished professor of risk management, insurance, and finance in the Shidler College of Business at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Her research papers have appeared in premier academic journals in risk management and insurance. She is currently serving as an associate editor for the Society of Actuaries’ premier academic journal, the North America Actuarial Journal (NAAJ), and the International Journal of Financial Consumer. Dr. Ai has also had extensive collaborations with the business communities and regulators on key issues pertaining to the insurance industries.

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北大经济史学名家系列讲座

第176讲

立足中国本位认识明清会馆

主讲人:

王日根(厦门大学历史系特聘教授)

时间:

2022年12月16日(周五)

10:00-12:00

形式:

腾讯会议

会议号:176-214-558

主持人:

周建波(北京大学经济学院经济史学系主任、教授)

评论人:

张芳霖(南昌大学区域历史与档案文献中心主任、教授)

高春平(山西社会科学院副院长、研究员)

主讲人简介:

王日根,博士生导师,兼任中国经济史学会理事,中国社会史学会理事,中国文物学会会馆专业委员会副会长,中国炎黄文化研究会科举文化专业委员会常务理事等,专长为专门史(明清社会经济史)、海洋史,出版《乡土之链:明清会馆与社会变迁》、《明清民间社会的秩序》、《中国会馆史》、《海润华夏:中国经济发展的海洋文化动力》、《耕海耘波:明清官民走向海洋历程》等,在《历史研究》、《近代史研究》、《文史哲》等刊发表学术论文百余篇。

主办单位:

北京大学经济学院经济史学系

北京大学社会经济史研究所

北京大学外国经济学说研究中心


供稿:科研与博士后办公室

美编:时之

责编:量子、禾雨、予天


来源: mp.weixin.qq.com/s/?source_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmp.weixin.qq.com%2Fs%2F3JKjXpo_aEvAWGL1J8OOPQ&id=a25f7670f5eb7fe3ed6da176059fbca1

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